Male Fertility—Semen Quality Support

Men with idiopathic subfertility (under urologist/andrologist care).

men’s-health
fertility
andrology
improve semen motility/morphology/concentration
support oxidative status of spermatozoa

Core stack

L-carnitine (± acetyl-L-carnitine)
B+

Form: L-carnitine base or tartrate

Dose: 2000–3000 mg/day

With meals

3–6 months (spermatogenesis cycle)

Why: Meta-analyses of RCTs show improvements in motility/morphology and some pregnancy outcomes.

Cautions
  • GI upset possible
  • Rare fishy odor
  • Potential interaction with warfarin (monitor INR)
Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone)
B

Form: softgel

Dose: 200–300 mg/day (split with meals)

Breakfast and/or dinner

3–6 months

Why: SRMAs of RCTs show improved semen parameters; evidence for live birth remains limited.

Cautions
  • Generally safe; may lower warfarin effect

Adjuncts

Omega-3 (EPA+DHA)
C

Dose: 1000–2000 mg/day

With meals

Notes: Network meta-analyses suggest omega-3s may improve concentration; antioxidant patterns vary.

Monitoring

  • Baseline and 3–6 month semen analyses
  • Lifestyle factors (heat, alcohol, smoking)